Albert Joseph Moore (1841-1893)   
Photogravure of 'Blossoms'Sketch for 'Blossoms'The quintessential 'aesthetic' painter, Moore's works sublimate everything to composition and a wonderfully subtle palette. Nevertheless, he was faithful to nature in his own way; for instance he made his models act out movements -- time and time again -- so that he could render them correctly.
   There is a decent contemporary biography by his pupil Baldry, as well as a new modern biography. Personal details about Moore are often mined from Robertson's memoirs: for instance, the chaotic state of Moore's house and studio. But Robertson's book was written years afterwards, and seems a bit unreliable: for instance he gives the wrong year for Moore's death. Nevertheless, accounts from the '50s of Rossetti's studio and the Red Lion Square premises occupied by Burne-Jones and Morris report similar conditions. If Moore's studio really was disordered, it can only be because all the artist's organizational powers went into his pictures.
   There is something of his fellow Yorshireman Etty in Moore's concentration on the human figure, although Moore goes out of the way to avoid the carnal atmosphere that Etty cultivated. But flesh tones are not called 'carnations' for nothing, and the modern viewer may be unable to avoid a frisson on seeing some of the nudes and thinly draped figures -- but, don't worry, it's an aesthetic frisson.
   What is certain is that Moore lived very close to Leighton, and that he was a long-time friend of Whistler, who signed his pictures with a similar stylized ('anthemion') device to Moore. Famously, these two painters asked Ruskin to judge whether their styles were becoming mutually derivative. This is difficult to understand today: while there is similarity in colour-schemes and in the Japanese influence that both painters acknowledged, their brushwork seems as different as might be; which only shows how difficult it is to recapture a 'Victorian' way of looking at pictures.
   The illustrations on this page show Moore's initial sketch for one of his trademark single figures 'Blossoms' and a contemporary photogravure of the final picture.
      Works by Moore at
Birmingham Art Gallery and Museum
Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery
The Guildhall Art Gallery
Hugh Lane Art Gallery
Leighton House
The Russell-Cotes Art Gallery
The Tate Gallery
The Walker Art Gallery

Complete list of pictures

Home to phryne.com  Compiled by David Lavender and John Woodwark  ©2000-2007